La Haine is an angry, anti-authoritarian
film. It centres on three young men (a Jew, an Arab, and a black
man) who take on the police after a friend is brutally beaten.
Famed for its edge and rawness.
Shot in black and white.
The violence including an interrogation scene
that incorporates torture is graphic.
There are gritty observations of wayward youths
hanging out on the fringes of Paris, but not that much by way
of insight,
The film focuses on a single day in the lives
of three friends in their early twenties, from immigrant families
living in an impoverished multi-ethnic French housing project
(a ZUP - zone à urbaniser en priorité) in the suburbs
of Paris, in the aftermath of a riot. Vinz (Vincent Cassel), who
is Jewish, is filled with rage. He sees himself as a gangster
ready to win respect by killing a cop, and practices the role
of Travis Bickle from the film Taxi Driver in the mirror. His
attitude towards police, for instance, is a simplified, stylized
blanket condemnation, even to individual policemen who make an
effort to steer the trio clear of troublesome situations. Hubert
(Hubert Koundé) is an Afro-French boxer and small time
drug dealer, whose gymnasium was burned in the riots. The quietest
and most thoughtful of the three, he sadly contemplates the ghetto
and the hate around him. He is probably the only one who has a
minimum of consciousness about the state of things. He expresses
the wish to simply leave this decadent world of violence and hate
behind him, but does not know how since he lacks the means to
do so. Saïd - Sayid in some English subtitles - (Saïd
Taghmaoui) is a Maghrebin who inhabits the middle ground between
his two friends' responses to their place in life.
A friend of theirs, Abdel Ichaha, has been brutalized
by the police shortly before the riot and lies in a coma. Vinz
finds a policeman's .44 Magnum revolver, lost in the riot. He
vows that if their friend dies from his injuries, he will use
it to kill a cop, and when he hears of Abdel's death he fantasizes
carrying out his vengeance.
The three go through an aimless daily routine
and struggle to entertain themselves, frequently finding themselves
under police scrutiny. They take a train to Paris but encounter
many of the same frustrations, and their responses to benign interactions
with Parisians cause the situations to degenerate to gratuitous
hostility. A run-in with sadistic Parisian plainclothes police,
during which Said and Hubert are humiliated and physically brutalized,
results in their missing the last train home and spending the
night on the streets. They encounter a group of racist anti-immigrant
skinheads who begin to beat Said and Hubert savagely, but Vinz's
gun allows him to break up the fight and all the skinheads flee
except one (portrayed by Kassovitz himself) who Vinz is about
to execute in cold blood. His dream of revenge is thwarted by
his reluctance to go through with the deed, and, cleverly goaded
by Hubert, he is forced to confront the fact that his true nature
is not the heartless gangster he poses as, and he lets the skinhead
flee.
Early in the morning, the trio return to the
banlieue and split up to their separate homes, and Vinz, now wiser,
turns the gun over to Hubert, relinquishing his destructive self-image
and potentially opening the door to personal growth and a constructive
future. However, Vinz and Said once again encounter the same plainclothes
policemen, who again brutalize them, while making reference to
the incident with the skinheads. Hubert rushes to their aid, but
as the policeman holding Vinz taunts him with a loaded gun held
to Vinz's head, the gun accidentally goes off, killing Vinz instantly.
Hubert and the policeman slowly and deliberately point their guns
at each other, and as the film cuts to Said closing his eyes and
fades to black, a shot is heard on the soundtrack, with no indication
of who fired or who may have been hit. This stand-off is underlined
by a voice-over of Hubert's slightly modified opening lines ("It's
about a society in free fall..."), underlining the fact that,
as the lines say, jusqu'ici tout va bien (so far so good); i.e.
all seems to be going relatively well until Vinz is killed, and
from there no one knows what will happen, a microcosm of French
society's descent through hostility into pointless violence.
Kassovitz has said that the idea came to him
when a young Zairian, Makome M'Bowole (sometimes also named as
Makomé Bowole), was shot in 1993. He was killed at point
blank range while in police custody and handcuffed to a radiator.
The officer was reported to have been angered by Makomé's
words, and had been threatening him when the gun went off accidentally.
Mathieu Kassovitz included his own experiences; he took part in
riots, he acts in a number of scenes and includes his father Peter
in another.
The film is dedicated to those who disappeared
while it was in the making ("Ce film est dédié
à ceux disparus pendant sa fabrication...").
The majority of the filming was done in the Parisian suburb of
Chanteloup-les-Vignes.
The German version of the movie's opening lines
("Dies ist die Geschichte von einem Mann der aus der aus
dem 50. Stock von einem Hochhaus fällt.", in the English
version "Heard about the guy who fell off a skyscraper? ...")
became an iconic sample in Gabba Front Berlin's speedcore anthem
Lacrima Mosa Est.
Real footage was used for this movie, taken
from 86-96; riots still took place during time of filming. Some
of the actors were not professional actors. Money was an issue
in producing film. Kassovitz used simple special effects and handheld
camera due to not having enough money.
The title derives from a line spoken by one
of thecharacters,, Hubert,: "La haine attire la haine!",
"hatred breeds hatred."
Awards
Best Director (1995 Cannes Film Festival) -
Mathieu Kassovitz
Best Editing (César Awards) - Mathieu Kassovitz and Scott
Stevenson
Best Film (César Awards) - Mathieu Kassovitz
Best Producer (César Awards) - Christophe Rossignon
Best Young Film (European Film Awards) - Mathieu Kassovitz
Best Foreign Language Film (Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards)
Best Director (Lumiere Awards) - Mathieu Kassovitz
Best Film (Lumiere Awards) - Mathieu Kassovitz
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Directed by Mathieu Kassovitz
Produced by Christophe Rossignon
Written by Mathieu Kassovitz
Starring Vincent Cassel
Hubert Koundé
Saïd Taghmaoui
Music by Assassin
Cinematography Pierre Aïm
Editing by Mathieu Kassovitz
Scott Stevenson
Distributed by Canal+
Release date(s) May 31, 1995
Running time 98 minutes
Country France
Language French
Budget 15 million F (2.3 million €)
Vincent Cassel - Vinz
Hubert Koundé - Hubert
Saïd Taghmaoui - Saïd
Abdel Ahmed Ghili - Abdel
Solo - Santo
Joseph Momo - Ordinary Guy
Héloïse Rauth - Sarah
Rywka Wajsbrot - Vinz's Grandmother
Olga Abrego - Vinz's Aunt
Laurent Labasse - Cook
Choukri Gabteni - Saïd's Brother
Nabil Ben Mhamed - Boy Blague
Benoît Magimel - Benoît
Medard Niang - Médard
Arash Mansour - Arash
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